Fred,

My inquiry as to what you collect was just a rhetorical question. I did not mean to question your knowledge on the subject we�re discussing here. My interest in same as yours cut to the chase and learn something new.

As to the monogram and its purpose: it was to reflect the time period during which the one who bears the dagger became an officer. For example, if the monogram is of Tzar Alexander that means that the officer�s rank was earned when Alexander was the emperor, even if the dagger is issued and made later on and another tzar � N II � was in place.

As to the dagger. I would not state so categorically that it is 100% fake. It might be parts dagger, for example. Usually, in hand inspection is the best way to make a determination on the authenticity of such items as this. Especially, because the fakes are widespread and sometimes are very well done. Having said that, I would say that there are concerns about authenticity of this dagger.